Shah Overthrown: Iran's Islamic Revolution Victorious
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's forces toppled the Shah and established an Islamic Republic, instantly transforming Iran from a Western-aligned monarchy into a regional power hostile to the United States. This shift triggered a decade-long hostage crisis that shattered American foreign policy confidence and redefined Middle East geopolitics for generations.
February 11, 1979
47 years ago
Key Figures & Places
What Else Happened on February 11
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Guo Wei didn't want to be emperor. He was a court official sent to suppress a rebellion when his own troops mutinied — and proclaimed him emperor instead. He re…
Robert of Chester finished translating an Arabic alchemy text in 1144. It was the first time Western Europe had access to practical chemical procedures written …
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