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Pierre Trudeau

Historical Figure

Pierre Trudeau

1919–2000

Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979; 1980–1984)

Contemporary

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"White House Press Conference on NATO Peace Initiative" — December 15, 1983

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Biography

Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau was a Canadian politician and lawyer who served as the 15th prime minister of Canada from 1968 to 1979 and again from 1980 to 1984. Between his non-consecutive terms as prime minister, he served as the leader of the Official Opposition from 1979 to 1980.

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Timeline

The story of Pierre Trudeau, told in moments.

1948 Life

Returns to Montreal after studying at Harvard, Sciences Po in Paris, and the London School of Economics. He co-founds the journal Cite libre, attacking Quebec's authoritarian Premier Duplessis. He's 29, independently rich, and looking for a fight.

1968 Event

Elected Liberal Party leader after a campaign fueled by what the press calls "Trudeaumania." He's a bachelor, drives a Mercedes, does pirouettes behind the Queen, and slides down banisters in the House of Commons. He wins the general election two months later.

1970 Event

Invokes the War Measures Act during the October Crisis after FLQ terrorists kidnap British diplomat James Cross and Quebec minister Pierre Laporte. Troops deploy in Montreal. Asked how far he'll go, he tells a reporter: "Just watch me." Laporte is found murdered.

1980 Life

The Quebec sovereignty referendum fails 59.6% to 40.4%. Trudeau has campaigned hard against it. He tells Quebecers: "We are putting our seats on the line." It's the defining political battle of his career.

1982 Event

Queen Elizabeth II signs Canada's Constitution Act on Parliament Hill, patriating the Canadian constitution and enshrining the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Trudeau's greatest legislative achievement. Quebec Premier Rene Levesque refuses to sign.

2000 Death

Dies at home in Montreal at 80. His body lies in state on Parliament Hill. Over 60,000 Canadians file past. His son Justin, then 28, delivers a eulogy that makes the country weep. Justin will become prime minister 15 years later.

In Their Own Words (20)

I believe a constitution can permit the co-existence of several cultures and ethnic groups with a single state.

As quoted in Prime Ministers (2000) by Rennay Craats, 2000

We must now establish the basic principles, the basic values and beliefs which hold us together as Canadians so that beyond our regional loyalties there is a way of life and a system of values which make us proud of the country that has given us such freedom and such immeasurable joy."

This quote from 1981 appears on the poster of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms(wikipedia) (1981), 1981

We peer so suspiciously at each other that we cannot see that we Canadians are standing on the mountaintop of human wealth, freedom and privilege.

Speech (13 December 1980), quoted in It's great up north" by Henry Porter in The Observer (20 November 2005), 1980

If I can be permitted to turn around a phrase, I would say that I'm kind of sorry I won't have you to kick around any more.

Statement to the press, referencing "You won't have Dick Nixon to kick around any more", during his resignation speech (21 November 1979), 1979

I don't know if the member of Prince Edward-Hastings thinks he's on camera, but he's not.

Comment in the House of Commons in response to the heckling of George Hees, October 17, 1977 (this particular Question Period was the first to be televised, prompting Trudeau's remark. In actuality, John Raymond Ellis was the Prince Edward-Hastings MP.), 1977

Artifacts (15)

Paper dress

Luben Industries

1968 · Object Type: paper dress
europeana View

Porträt

1968-04-07 · item
europeana View

Pierre Elliott Trudeau

Yousuf Karsh

1968 · Gelatin silver print
aic View

The OSCE Summit in Helsinki in 1975

Matilainen, Atte

image
europeana View

Yackety yack (serial) (IA yacketyyackseria1970univ)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

commons View

Bulletin (IA bulletin1511953smit)

Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology

commons View

Canadian Balts meet Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and Foreign Minister Mitchell Sharp, group picture.

photograph
europeana View

A kanadai- és albertai olaj megosztásának 1 dolláros propaganda pénze, Peter Lougheed és Pierre Trudeau karikatúrájával

L. C. K. jelzet

europeana View

Consolidated Liberator C Mk.II - Dorval - Royal Air Force Transport Command, 1943-1945. CH14619

Royal Air Force official photographer, Miller (F/O)

between 1939 and 1945
commons View

Approaches to Politics

Essays on Quebec politics in the nineteen fifties.

1970

Conversation with Canadians

Excerpts of interviews and speeches pertaining to Canadian and international issues.

1972

Pierre Elliott Trudeau: portrait intime

Ce livre littřalement farci de photographies reprend le texte de l'm̌ission de tľv̌ision diffusě par Tľ-̌Mťropole le 6 mai 1977. On y dčouvre un Pierre Elliott Trudeau trs̈ accessible, parlant...

1977

A Time for Action: Toward the Renewal of the Canadian Federation

Proposals for changes to the constitution.

1978

Memoirs

These adventures and further travels through India and war-torn China left him with a deep belief in the rights of the individual and the vital role of government in protecting these rights.

1993

Against the Current: Selected Writings 1939-1996

Gerard Pelletier has brought together a wide variety of excerpts and articles to make up this collection. It includes representative pieces from Trudeau's youth, selections from previously published...

1996

More from the Contemporary

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