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Edmund Hillary

Historical Figure

Edmund Hillary

d. 2008

New Zealand mountaineer (1919–2008)

Contemporary

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Biography

Sir Edmund Percival Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist. On 29 May 1953, Hillary and Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest. They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest, which was led by John Hunt. From 1985 to 1988, he served as New Zealand's High Commissioner to India and Bangladesh and concurrently as Ambassador to Nepal.

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Timeline

The story of Edmund Hillary, told in moments.

1953 Event

Reached the summit of Mount Everest with Tenzing Norgay at 11:30 a.m. First confirmed ascent. When asked what he did at the top, he said he looked for signs that George Mallory had been there before him.

1958 Event

Led the first overland expedition to the South Pole since Scott in 1912, using modified farm tractors. Reached the pole ahead of schedule.

1960 Event

Began building schools and hospitals in Nepal's Khumbu region. Spent decades on this work. The Sherpas mattered more to him than the summit. He said so repeatedly.

In Their Own Words (20)

I am a lucky man. I have had a dream and it has come true, and that is not a thing that happens often to men.

As quoted in "Sir Edmund Hillary, a Pioneering Conquerer of Everest, Dies at 88" in The New York Times (online edition) (10 January 2008), 2008

On my expedition there was no way that you would have left a man under a rock to die. It simply would not have happened. It would have been a disaster from our point of view. There have been a number of occasions when people have been neglected and left to die and I don’t regard this as a correct philosophy. I am absolutely certain that if any member of our expedition all those years ago had been in that situation we would have made every effort.

As quoted in The Tribune (India) (29 May 2006), 2006

I think the whole attitude towards climbing Mount Everest has become rather horrifying. The people just want to get to the top. They don't give a damn for anybody else who may be in distress and it doesn't impress me at all that they leave someone lying under a rock to die.

As quoted in The Age (25 May 2006), 2006

Nobody climbs mountains for scientific reasons. Science is used to raise money for the expeditions, but you really climb for the hell of it.

As quoted in Wise Guys : Brilliant Thoughts and Big Talk from Real Men (2005) by Allan Zullo, p. 5, 2005

You don't have to be a fantastic hero to do certain things — to compete. You can be just an ordinary chap, sufficiently motivated to reach challenging goals. The intense effort, the giving of everything you've got, is a very pleasant bonus.

As quoted in 1000 Brilliant Achievement Quotes (2004) by David Deford, p. 4, 2004

Artifacts (15)

No Latitude for Error

Personal narrative of Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1955-58.

1961

High in the Thin Cold Air

"The story of the Himalayan expedition led by Sir Edmund Hillary sponsored by World Book Encyclopedia"--added t.p.

1963

View from the Summit

'Sir Edmund, he's worshipped, you know, as a god among the Sherpas.' Jamling Tenzing. The first man to set foot on the summit of Everest, the man who led a team of tractors to the South Pole, the man...

1999

Explorations: Great Moments of Discovery from the Royal Geographical Society

More than three hundred full-color and black-and-white photographs representing every area of the globe as well as great moments in history from the Royal Geographic Society are accompanied by...

2002

High Adventure

Everest: forbidding, exhilarating, unconquerable. All courageous attempts by man to reach its summit by heading up the northern side from Tibet had failed. But in 1953 Edmund Hillary joined an...

2003

Everest: Summit of Achievement

On 29 May 1953, New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay stood atop the highest mountain in the world, where no one had ever stood before. This magnificent volume celebrates the fiftieth...

2003

He had the appearance of confidence of a guy who was maybe ten years older.

rm in Boston formed a few years earlier by Bill Bain and several other ex-BCG employees. Bain later said of the 30-year-old Romney, "He had the appearance of confidence of a guy who was maybe ten...

Works Talk

Ascent: Two Lives Explored : the Autobiographies of Sir Edmund and Peter Hillary

Previously published as: Two generations. 1984. A dual autobiography describing three decades of high-altitude climbing by father and son.

1986

View from the Summit: The Remarkable Memoir by the First Person to Conquer Everest

In a memoir by the first man to reach the peak of Everest, Hillary discusses the adventures that shaped his life, from the South Pole to the Ganges River.

2000

High Adventure

1956

Nothing Venture, Nothing Win

1975

From the Ocean to the Sky

1980

From the Ocean to the Sky: Complete and Unabridged

1980

Two Generations

1984

Ascent: Two Lives Explored : The Autobiographies of Sir Edmund and Peter Hillary

1991

More from the Contemporary

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