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Grant believed Jewish merchants were smuggling cotton to the North, enriching th
1862 Event

December 17

Grant Expels All Jews from His Military District: Worst Anti-Semitic Order in US History

Grant believed Jewish merchants were smuggling cotton to the North, enriching themselves while his army struggled for supplies. He gave families 24 hours to leave — women, children, elderly, anyone with Jewish heritage. Some had lived there for generations. Some had sons fighting for the Union. Didn't matter. Lincoln revoked the order three weeks later, but by then entire communities had already scattered. Grant never quite apologized. Thirty years later, when he ran for president, Jewish voters remembered — and forgave him anyway. He'd learned. What stuck wasn't the expulsion order itself, but how fast collective punishment can become official policy when someone needs a scapegoat.

December 17, 1862

164 years ago

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