He was a petty criminal whose arrest would transform American law forever. Miranda got pulled over in Phoenix for driving without a license — then confessed to rape and kidnapping without knowing he could stay silent. His Supreme Court case would guarantee every arrested person the right to hear: "You have the right to remain silent." And the very man who gave his name to that landmark legal protection? Murdered in a bar fight just nine years after his famous ruling, shot over a $2 card game.
January 31, 1976
50 years ago
What Else Happened on January 31
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