Berkeley Students Demand Free Speech: The Movement Begins
Police arrested over 800 students occupying UC Berkeley's administration building in protest of a ban on campus political activity. The largest mass arrest in California history galvanized the Free Speech Movement, which won its demands within weeks and ignited a decade of student activism across American universities.
December 3, 1964
62 years ago
Key Figures & Places
What Else Happened on December 3
Pope John X crowned Berengar I as Holy Roman Emperor, formalizing a desperate alliance to expel Saracen raiders from their fortified base on the Garigliano Rive…
John Paul Jones raised the Grand Union Flag on the USS Alfred, making it the first ship to display this early symbol of American unity. The flag's thirteen alte…
The Austrians won at Wiesloch, but nobody remembers. Sztáray de Nagy-Mihaly pushed back French forces in this small Baden town, briefly reversing Radical France…
French General Moreau routed Austrian Archduke John's forces near Munich in a blinding snowstorm, killing or capturing 14,000 troops. Combined with Napoleon's e…
The Electoral College produced an unprecedented tie between Thomas Jefferson and his own running mate Aaron Burr, each receiving 73 votes. The deadlock threw th…
Illinois entered the Union with a lie already in place. The state constitution banned slavery — except it didn't. Existing enslaved people stayed enslaved. Salt…
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