Independence Declared: The United States Is Born
The Continental Congress ratified a draft Thomas Jefferson composed to formally announce that thirteen colonies had severed ties with Great Britain and formed the United States of America. This vote transformed the ongoing Radical War into a fight for sovereign nationhood, establishing July 4 as the date Americans celebrate their national birthday rather than the actual independence vote on July 2.
July 4, 1776
250 years ago
Key Figures & Places
What Else Happened on July 4
Epaminondas led the Thebans to a decisive victory over the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea, though he died in the final charge. His tactical brilliance shatt…
A thirteen-year-old emperor signed away his throne to his fifteen-year-old sister. Aelia Pulcheria didn't wait for permission—she proclaimed herself Augusta in …
The peace lasted exactly ten years—unusual for medieval Italy, where treaties typically collapsed within months. Prince Sicard of Benevento and Duke Andrew II o…
Ulrich of Augsburg was canonized as a saint, solidifying his importance in the Christian tradition and inspiring devotion among followers.
The pope needed witnesses. Actual people who'd seen miracles. So when John XV canonized Ulrich of Augsburg on January 31, 993, he required testimony—sworn state…
Chinese court astronomers recorded a "guest star" so bright it cast shadows at noon for 23 consecutive days. Arab physician Ibn Butlan saw it too, 5,000 miles a…
Talk to History
Have a conversation with historical figures who witnessed this era. Ask questions, explore perspectives, and bring history to life.