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Congress passed the Selective Service Act to institute the first peacetime draft
Featured Event 1940 Event

September 14

First Peacetime Draft: U.S. Prepares for War

Congress passed the Selective Service Act to institute the first peacetime draft in U.S. history, instantly transforming a volunteer army into a massive mobilization machine ready for global conflict. This legislative leap ensured the nation could field millions of soldiers before Pearl Harbor, fundamentally altering the trajectory of World War II and establishing the federal government's permanent role in national defense.

September 14, 1940

86 years ago

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